Irregular Verbs by Type
Below we have divided the irregular verbs by type, so it is easier to learn them by heart.
We formed 5 groups:
- all 3 forms are the same
- Infinitive and Past Simple are the same
- Infinitive and past participle are the same
- Past Simple and past participle are the same
- all 3 forms are different
1. all 3 forms are the same
| infinitive | past simple | past participle |
|---|---|---|
| bet* | bet | bet |
| burst | burst | burst |
| cost | cost | cost |
| cut | cut | cut |
| hit | hit | hit |
| hurt | hurt | hurt |
| let | let | let |
| put | put | put |
| read | read | read |
| set | set | set |
| shut | shut | shut |
2. infinitive and Past Simple are the same
| infinitive | past simple | past participle |
|---|---|---|
| beat | beat | beaten |
3. infinitive and past participle are the same
| infinitive | past simple | past participle |
|---|---|---|
| come | came | come |
| run | ran | run |
| become | became | become |
4. simple past and past participle are the same
| infinitive | past simple | past participle |
|---|---|---|
| bring | brought | brought |
| build | built | built |
| buy | bought | bought |
| catch | caught | caught |
| deal | dealt | dealt |
| feed | fed | fed |
| feel | felt | felt |
| fight | fought | fought |
| find | found | found |
| get | got | got |
| hang | hung | hung |
| have | had | had |
| hear | heard | heard |
| hold | held | held |
| keep | kept | kept |
| lay | laid | laid |
| lead | led | led |
| leave | left | left |
| lend | lent | lent |
| light* | lit | lit |
| lose | lost | lost |
| make | made | made |
| mean | meant | meant |
| meet | met | met |
| pay | paid | paid |
| say | said | said |
| sell | sold | sold |
| send | sent | sent |
| shine | shone | shone |
| shoot | shot | shot |
| sit | sat | sat |
| sleep | slept | slept |
| slide | slid | slid |
| spend | spent | spent |
| stand | stood | stood |
| stick | stuck | stuck |
| sweep | swept | swept |
| swing | swung | swung |
| teach | taught | taught |
| tell | told | told |
| think | thought | thought |
| understand | understood | understood |
| win | won | won |
5. all 3 forms are different
| infinitive | past simple | past participle |
|---|---|---|
| be | was/were | been |
| begin | began | begun |
| blow | blew | blown |
| break | broke | broken |
| choose | chose | chosen |
| do | did | done |
| draw | drew | drawn |
| drink | drank | drunk |
| drive | drove | driven |
| eat | ate | eaten |
| fall | fell | fallen |
| fly | flew | flown |
| forget | forgot | forgotten |
| freeze | froze | frozen |
| give | gave | given |
| go | went | gone |
| grow | grew | grown |
| hide | hid | hidden |
| know | knew | known |
| lie** | lay | lain |
| ride | rode | ridden |
| ring | rang | rung |
| rise | rose | risen |
| see | saw | seen |
| shake | shook | shaken |
| show* | showed | shown |
| sing | sang | sung |
| sink | sank | sunk |
| speak | spoke | spoken |
| spring | sprang | sprung |
| steal | stole | stolen |
| swear | swore | sworn |
| swim | swam | swum |
| take | took | taken |
| tear | tore | torn |
| throw | threw | thrown |
| wake | woke | woken |
| wear | wore | worn |
| weave | wove | woven |
| write | wrote | written |
* regular form (+ -ed) also possible